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Debt guide

How to File a Consumer Proposal in Canada (2025)

A consumer proposal is a legal agreement, handled by a Licensed Insolvency Trustee, to pay back part of what you owe over up to five years. It can reduce your total debt while letting you keep your assets, including a financed car in most cases.

Here is the process, step by step, for 2025.

Get my free quoteRates as low as 6.93% APR for qualified applicants. All financing is subject to credit approval.

Who qualifies

  • You must be insolvent, meaning you cannot pay your debts as they come due.
  • Your total unsecured debts must be below the consumer proposal limit (currently $250,000, excluding a mortgage on your home).
  • You must be able to make monthly payments from income.
  • You do not need to be employed, but a stable income helps the proposal succeed.

The steps

  • Meet a Licensed Insolvency Trustee for a free consultation.
  • The trustee assesses your finances and files the proposal with the Office of the Superintendent of Bankruptcy.
  • Creditors vote on the proposal; it is accepted if a majority of dollar-value creditors approve.
  • You make monthly payments (and attend two counselling sessions) for up to 60 months.
  • Once complete, the remaining unsecured debt is discharged.

Cost and effect on credit

  • Trustee fees are set by statute and come out of the monthly payments, not billed to you separately.
  • A proposal stays on your credit report for several years after completion, but rebuilding begins immediately.
  • You keep your assets, including a financed car, as long as you keep paying the loan.

Save thousands

Save thousands by refinancing your vehicle anywhere in Canada.

Free to apply, no obligation, and no credit check to pre-qualify.

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Frequently asked questions

Often yes if you have income to make payments. It reduces debt with less credit damage than bankruptcy and lets you keep assets.

Usually yes, if you continue paying the car loan. A trustee can confirm for your province and vehicle.

Sometimes. If lowering your car payment frees enough cash to service unsecured debt, refinancing can help you avoid a proposal. Compare with a trustee.

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You could save $1,000's in interest. It starts with one short application.

Free to apply, no obligation, and no credit check to complete your pre-qualification.

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*No credit check is required to complete the initial pre-qualification. This is not a loan approval or a guarantee of financing. Final approval, rates, terms and conditions are subject to lender requirements and may require a credit check.